The first contingent of South African National Defence Force (SANDF) troops has returned home after serving with the Southern African Development Community (SADC) mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The flight carrying 249 soldiers arrived at Waterkloof Air Force Base, marking a significant milestone in the phased withdrawal of SADC forces.
The SADC Mission in the DRC: A Recap
The SADC mission, known as SAMIDRC, was launched in December 2023 with the aim of restoring peace and security in eastern DRC. SANDF troops, alongside forces from Malawi and Tanzania, were deployed to neutralize illegal armed groups, protect civilians, and support the Congolese armed forces. The mission was undertaken at the invitation of the DRC government and under the SADC's Mutual Defence Pact.
Challenges and Losses
The SAMIDRC faced considerable challenges from the outset. The resurgence of the M23 rebel group in late 2024 led to a rapid deterioration of the security situation. The rebels seized key cities like Goma and Bukavu, resulting in mass displacement and a humanitarian crisis. Tragically, the SANDF lost 14 soldiers in clashes with M23 rebels near Goma in January.
The Withdrawal and Future Support
In March 2025, SADC leaders decided to terminate the SAMIDRC mandate, citing the deteriorating security situation and the need to pursue diplomatic solutions. The phased withdrawal of troops is now underway, with the repatriation of personnel and equipment. Despite the military withdrawal, SADC has reaffirmed its commitment to supporting peace, security, and political stability in the DRC through diplomatic, political, and strategic mechanisms.
- The SANDF played a central role in the SAMIDRC mission.
- The mission faced significant operational hurdles and resulted in casualties.
- SADC is committed to continued support for the DRC through non-military means.
The return of the SANDF troops marks the end of a challenging chapter, but the commitment to a peaceful and stable DRC remains.