Malawi is gearing up for crucial elections on 16 September 2025, with the presidency, parliament, and local councils all up for grabs. Over 7.2 million registered voters will be heading to the polls to choose from a crowded field of 17 presidential candidates, 229 constituency MPs, and 509 councillor positions.
The Presidential Race: Chakwera vs. Mutharika Again
The main contenders are the current President Lazarus Chakwera of the Malawi Congress Party (MCP) and Peter Mutharika, who previously held the office. This election marks their fourth face-off, adding another chapter to their political rivalry. Mutharika initially defeated Chakwera in 2014. While Mutharika was declared the winner in 2019, the results were annulled due to widespread irregularities, leading to Chakwera's victory in the subsequent re-run.
Economic Woes: Fuel Crisis Looms Large
A major challenge facing Malawi as it heads to the polls is the crippling fuel shortage. Motorists are experiencing long queues at petrol stations, a symptom of the country's broader economic struggles. Analysts suggest that voters might penalise the ruling party for its handling of the economy. Nelson Mazola, a motorcycle taxi driver, highlights the impact: "My business is not doing well because of the scarcity of fuel." The shortages disproportionately affect rural areas, driving up transportation and food costs in a country where over 70% of the population lives in poverty.
Root Causes of the Fuel Crisis
The fuel shortages stem from a lack of foreign currency, hindering the import of fuel and other essential goods. This is compounded by hoarding and black-market sales. Malawi's economic difficulties are further exacerbated by a significant trade deficit and high debt payments.
Human Rights Concerns: A Call for Prioritisation
Amnesty International has urged all candidates to prioritize human rights. The organisation calls for reforms to legislation restricting freedom of expression and peaceful assembly. They specifically criticised the use of the Non-Governmental Organisations Bill and the Electronic Transactions and Cybersecurity Act 2016 to suppress dissent. Amnesty also insists on the need to protect women and disabled people from violence, including people with albinism who continue to face discrimination and abuse.
What's at Stake?
These elections represent a critical juncture for Malawi. The outcome will determine the country's trajectory in addressing economic challenges, ensuring fair governance, and upholding human rights. Transparency and fairness are paramount, given the controversy surrounding the 2019 election results. The next government will face the daunting task of tackling economic instability, alleviating poverty, and safeguarding the fundamental rights of all Malawians.