The Anchorage Assembly has narrowly approved a new ordinance that criminalizes camping on specific public lands, sparking debate about its impact on the city's homeless population. The 7-5 vote on Tuesday night finalized a measure that aims to address large encampments in sensitive areas, but critics argue it unfairly targets individuals experiencing homelessness.
What the New Ordinance Entails
The ordinance, known as AO 2025-74, establishes “protected premises” where camping is strictly prohibited. These include areas within 200 feet of popular trails like the Coastal Trail, Chester Creek Trail, and Ship Creek Trail, as well as waterways such as Campbell Creek and Fish Creek. The ban also extends to streets, roads, highways, sidewalks, and railroad tracks.
Protected Zones: Schools, Playgrounds, and More
Furthermore, camping is outlawed within 500 feet of playgrounds, athletic fields, schools, and licensed childcare centers. Violators face misdemeanor charges, potentially leading to fines of up to $500 or jail time.
- 200 feet from paved trails
- 200 feet from waterways
- 500 feet from schools and playgrounds
Supporters vs. Critics: A Heated Debate
Mayor Suzanne LaFrance, who proposed a modified version of the measure, argues that allowing permanent camping in public places is unsafe and unhealthy. She emphasizes that the goal is intervention and compliance, not arrests. However, dissenting Assembly members and members of the public contend that the ordinance criminalizes homelessness without providing sufficient solutions.
The measure underwent extensive revisions and faced hours of public testimony before its passage. While proponents believe it provides necessary tools for maintaining public order and safety, opponents fear it will disproportionately impact vulnerable individuals.
The ordinance also criminalizes construction, or the possession of construction materials, with the intent to construct shelters in the prohibited areas.